Blue sapphire

Key Properties:

  • Weight (Specific Gravity): Standard for Corundum – ~4.00. It has a solid, premium heft.

  • Treatment: Treatment is a major value factor. The vast majority are heated:

    • Heating (Traditional): Expected to improve color and clarity. Permanently accepted if disclosed.

    • “No Heat”: Untreated stones with fine color are rare and command a large premium.

    • Diffusion-Treated: Blue color only on surface; low value.

    • Fracture Filled: With glass/lead glass to improve clarity; requires special care.

  • Body (Clarity/Appearance): Blue sapphire is a Type II gem, meaning some inclusions are expected. The finest have high transparency, a vitreous luster, and an even, saturated color without zoning. Top color grades are “Royal Blue” (vivid, deep blue) and “Cornflower Blue” (bright, medium blue).

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